Piping and Pipeline Eng.

Berikut adalah beberapa referensi literature dan codes seputar pengetahuan piping atau pipeline yang bisa dijadikan bacaan sewaktu senggang dan GRETONG bisa diunduh untuk mencerdaskan anak bangsa Indonesia:

1. AWWA M11 1989 Steel Pipe Design and Installation.pdf

2. Guidelines for Avoidance of Vibration Induced Fatigue.pdf

Abstract:

In response to the problem of vibration related fatigue in process piping systems, a Joint Industry Project was set up by the Marine Technology Directorate Limited (MTD). The result is this set of Guidelines which are designed to:

• provide awareness of the most common vibration excitation and response mechanisms;

• provide a qualitative assessment of the likelihood of failure due to vibration;

• identify the geometric features that can contribute to fatigue failures of small bore connections;

• suggest potential modifications to reduce the likelihood of failure associated with vibration related fatigue;

• identify suitable survey and assessment techniques which can be used to evaluate a piping system in its operational environment.

The Guidelines can be used at any time during the design stage from concept to detailed design. In addition they also apply to existing plants that are undergoing modification or when the process conditions in the plant are being changed. Although the impetus for the Guidelines has come from the offshore industry, they have been designed to be equally applicable to onshore petrochemical plants and other process industries. The Guidelines are based on four excitation mechanisms; flow induced turbulence, pulsation, high frequency acoustic excitation and mechanical excitation. However pulsation has not been analyzed as part of this project, but limited guidance is given to enable problem areas to be recognized and followed up via references.

3. DNV RP F105 Free Spanning Pipeline.pdf

4. Water Systems Piping.pdf

5. Pipeline Engineering Part 1.pdf

6. Pipeline Engineering Part 2.pdf

(bersambung)